Mind Control Summary
The Secrets of Mind Control
Based on Three Books by Mind-Control Researchers
[Note:1]
This
summary is based on three books: Bluebird by Colin A. Ross MD, a
leading Canadian psychiatrist; Mind Controllers by Dr. Armen
Victorian; and A Nation Betrayed by recovered mind-control victim
Carol Rutz. All three authors provide hundreds of footnotes to support their
research. We’ve included footnotes here as well. A significant amount of
their work is based on 18,000 pages of declassified CIA documents on mind
control. You can order these documents in CD format from the government by
following the directions at the end of this document. Join in powerfully
building a better world for all by spreading the word.† The Secret Agenda Please
note: the letters and numbers after each paragraph denote the book and page
from which the information given was taken. BB stands for Bluebird; MC
for Mind Controllers; NB for A Nation Betrayed. To order these
books, see our Resource List.‡
After
the end of World War II, German scientists were being held in a variety of
detainment camps by the allies and Russians. In 1946, President Truman
authorized Project Paperclip[2] [3] [4] to exploit German scientists for American research,
and to deny these intellectual resources to the Soviet Union. Some reports
bluntly pointed out that they were “ardent Nazis.” They were considered so
vital to the “Cold War” effort, that they would be brought into the US and
Canada. Some of these experts were accused of participating in murderous
medical experiments on human subjects at concentration camps. A 1999 report
to the Senate and the House said that “between 1945 and 1955, 765 scientists,
engineers, and technicians were brought to the US under Paperclip and similar
programs.”[5] BB 3, NB xi, xii According to the Central Intelligence Agency’s Fact Book,[6] the NSC (National Security Council) and the CIA were established under the provisions of the National Security Act of 1947. In December 1947, the NSC held its first meeting. James Forrestal, the Secretary of Defense, pushed for the CIA to begin a ‘secret war’ against the Soviets. Forrestal’s initiative led to the execution of psychological warfare operations (psy-ops) in Europe. CIA personnel were not opposed to working with Nazi doctors who had proven to be proficient in breaking the mind and rebuilding it. In some cases military bases were used to hide these covert activities. It was decided that the communist threat was an issue that took priority over constitutional rights. MC 1, 3, 7, 8, NB xvii The concept of running a secret ‘black’ project was no longer novel. In 1941,[7] Roosevelt had decided, without consulting Congress, that the US should proceed with the utmost secrecy to develop an atomic bomb. Secrecy shrouded the Manhattan Project (the atomic bomb program) to the extent that Vice President Harry Truman knew nothing about it. The project meant that by 1947, the US Government had already gained vast experience in the initiation of secret operations. The existence of ‘black projects’ funded by ‘black budgets’ was withheld not only from the public, but also from Congress for reasons of national security. MC 8-10
One of the main areas to be investigated by the CIA was mind control. The CIA’s human behavior control program was chiefly motivated by perceived Soviet, Chinese, and North Korean use of mind-control techniques. Under the protection of ‘national security,’ many other branches of the government also took part in the study of this area. The CIA originated its first program in 1950 under the name BLUEBIRD, which in 1951, after Canada and Britain had been included, was changed to ARTICHOKE. MKULTRA officially began in 1953.[9] Technically it was closed in 1964, but some of its programs remained active under MKSEARCH well into the 1970s. In 1973, tipped off about forthcoming investigations, CIA Director Richard Helms ordered the destruction of any MKULTRA records. MC 10, 17 Diligent use of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) helps to cast light on the advances that have been made in controlling the way people think and act. In 1977, through an FOIA request 16,000 pages of documents were found, held as part of the Agency’s financial history. The FOIA allows the most humble citizen to demand the disclosure of documents, although inevitably some will be heavily censored or not released at all. That is how much of this information has been pieced together. MC 5 NB, xvi, xvii Inevitably, however, it is an incomplete picture. Most of the important details[10] were conveniently destroyed under orders of CIA Director Helms to conceal wrongdoing. What the mind controllers were and are doing may be only hinted at in a memo footnote or in the memoirs of a retired researcher. Nevertheless, there is more than enough here to show that secret new techniques are being exploited that are no longer in the realm of science fiction. We must all be aware of this threat so that those who wish to take liberties with democracy, and with our freedom to think, are deterred. MC 6, NB xvii The CIA Mind-Control Projects Project
BLUEBIRD was approved by the director of the CIA on April 20, 1950. In a 1951
memo,[11] Bluebird states that practical research was to be
conducted to include these specific problems:
Officially,
MKULTRA was established on 13 April 1953, at Richard Helms’ suggestion[13] as “ultra sensitive work.” The operational wing of
MKULTRA, known as MKDELTA, had as its mission to find out how to use chemical
and biological weapon ingredients to alter the human mind. Originally
established as a supplementary funding mechanism to the ARTICHOKE project,
MKULTRA quickly grew into a mammoth undertaking that outflanked earlier
mind-control initiatives. MC 69, NB 28 A
memorandum from Richard Helms,[14] Acting Deputy Director to CIA Director Allen Dulles
dated 3 April 1953 and entitled “Two Extremely Sensitive Research Programs”
(MKULTRA and MKDELTA) includes the statement, “Even internally in CIA, as few
individuals as possible should be aware of our interest in these fields and
of the identity of those who are working for us. At present this results in
ridiculous contracts which do not spell out the scope or intent of the work.”
BB 125 The memorandum below was written 10 years later to Helms, who by then had become CIA Director.
The Senate Intelligence Committee did find some records during its investigation in 1976.[16] However it noted that the practice of MKULTRA was “to maintain no records of the planning and approval of test programs.” Miles Copeland, a former CIA officer, said, “The congressional sub-committee which went into this got only the barest glimpse.”[17] Senator Frank Church, who led the congressional investigations of the CIA’s unlawful actions said that the agency was “a rogue elephant” operating above the law as it plotted assassinations, illegally spied on thousands of Americans, and even drugged our own citizens in its effort to develop new weapons for its covert arsenal.” MC 13, 18, NB 38 The focal point of MKULTRA was the use of humans as unwitting subjects [without their knowledge or consent]. The CIA sponsored numerous experiments of this kind. Regardless of a report by the CIA’s Inspector General in 1963 recommending the termination of testing on unwitting subjects, future CIA Director Richard Helms continued to advocate covert testing on the grounds that “we are less capable of staying up with the Soviet advances in this field.” On the subject of moral issues, Helms commented, “we have no answer to the moral issue.”[18] MC 18
The basic premise of the book The Manchurian Candidate[22] is that a group of American POWs in the Korean War is brainwashed while crossing through Manchuria to freedom. They arrive back in the US amnesic for the period of brainwashing. One of them is programmed to be an assassin. His target is a candidate for president of the US. His handlers control him with a hypnotically implanted trigger. BB 23
The Mind-Control Doctors In
the second half of the 20th century, mind-control
projects resulted in extensive political abuse of psychiatry in North
America. Many thousands of prisoners and mental patients were subjected to
unethical mind-control experiments by leading psychiatrists and medical
schools. Organized academic psychiatry has never acknowledged this history.
The network of mind-control doctors involved has done a great deal of harm to
the field of psychiatry and to psychiatric patients. BB, pg. K The
work of the mind-control doctors did not occur in a vacuum. The importation
of Nazi doctors to the US through secret programs like PAPERCLIP is part of
the context. Mind-control experimentation was not only tolerated by medical professionals,
but published in psychiatric and medical journals.[24] The climate was permissive, supportive, and
approving of mind-control experimentation. BB 1 Dr.
William Sweet[25] participated in both brain electrode implant
experiments and the injection of uranium into medical patients at Harvard
University. The 925-page Final Report. Advisory Committee on Human
Radiation Experiments[26] tells the story of the radiation experiments, and
their linkage to mind control. BB 1 Martin
Orne[27] [28] is one of the leading experts on hypnosis of the 20th century. For about 30 years, he was the editor of The
International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. Dr. Orne is
one of two psychiatrists professionally still active into the late 1990’s who
is a documented CIA mind-control contractor (along with Dr. Louis Jolyon
West).[29] BB 121, 124
Army
doctors were actively involved in LSD testing at least until the late 1970’s.
Subjects of LSD experiments included children as young as five years old, and
brain electrodes were implanted in children as young as 11 years of age. Four
of the CIA’s MKULTRA Subprojects were on children. The mind-control doctors
included presidents of the American Psychiatric Association and psychiatrists
who received full-page obituaries in the American Journal of Psychiatry.
Responsibility for the unethical experimentation lies first with the
individual doctors, but also collectively with the medical profession, and
with academia as a whole. BB 21 The
MKULTRA contractor about whom the most has been written is Dr. Ewen Cameron.[31] [32] [33] [34] [35] At various times, Dr. Cameron was President of the
American, Canadian, and World Psychiatric Associations. He was one of four
co-founders of the World Psychiatric Association. Dr. Cameron began
conducting unethical, unscientific, and inhumane brainwashing experiments in
the 1930’s. Schizophrenic patients were forced to lie naked in red light for
eight hours a day for periods as long as eight months. Another experiment
involved overheating patients in an electric cage until their body
temperatures reached 102 degrees. BB 125-128 From
January 1957 until September 1960, Dr. Cameron’s project received $64,242.44
in CIA funds.[36] When the CIA stopped funding him, Cameron received
$57,750 from the Canadian government to continue his research from 1961 to
1964.[37] The actual number of patients[38] on whom Cameron tried varieties of his experimental
techniques is reported as 332. NB 52, 53 Linda
MacDonald was a victim of Dr. Ewen Cameron’s unethical, destructive
mind-control experiments in 1963. Dr. Cameron used a “treatment” which
involved intensive application of three brainwashing techniques; drug
disinhibition, prolonged sleep, and prolonged psychological isolation. These
were combined with ECT [Electro-Convulsive Therapy] treatments.[39] [40] [41] The amount of electricity introduced into Linda’s
brain exceeded by 76.5 times the maximum amount recommended in the ECT
Guidelines of the American Psychiatric Association.[Note:4] Dr. Cameron’s
“depatterning” technique resulted in permanent and complete amnesia. Dr.
Cameron proved that doctors skilled in the right procedures can erase a
subject’s memory. To this day, Linda MacDonald is unable to remember anything
from her birth to 1963. As recorded by nurses in her chart, Linda was
completely disoriented. She didn’t know her name, age or where she was. She
didn’t recognize her children. She couldn’t read, drive, cook, or use a
toilet. Not only did she not know her husband, she didn’t even know what a
husband was. BB 181-183 Life
changed for Linda when the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation program, The
Fifth Estate, aired a segment on Dr. Cameron on January 17, 1984. A
Vancouver newspaper ran a full-page story on Robert Loggie, a Vancouver man
who had been experimented on by Dr. Cameron. Loggie was a plaintiff in the
class action suit against the CIA for Dr. Cameron’s MKULTRA experiments,
which was settled out of court for $750,000, divided among the eight
plaintiffs in 1988.[42] Eventually Linda got $100,000 plus legal fees from
the Canadian government. BB 187, 188
G.H.
Estabrooks is the only mind-control doctor who has publicly acknowledged the
building of Manchurian Candidates. In his book Spiritism,[45] Dr. Estabrooks describes experiments done to create
multiple personality.[46] [47] In his book Hypnotism,[48] Dr. Estabrooks states that the creation of
experimental multiple personality for operational use in military subjects, whom
he refers to as super spies, is ethical because of the demands of war. BB
159, 162 In
a 1971 article in Science Digest, Dr. Estabrooks[49] claimed to have created hypnotic couriers and
counterintelligence agents for operational use. “By the 1920’s not only had
they [clinical hypnotists] learned to apply posthypnotic suggestion to deal
with this weird problem [multiple personality], but also had learned how to
split certain complex individuals into multiple personalities like
Jeckyl-Hydes.…During World War II, I worked this technique with a vulnerable
Marine lieutenant I’ll call Jones.…I split his personality into Jones A and
Jones B. Jones A, once a ‘normal’ working Marine, became entirely different.
He talked communist doctrine and meant it. He was welcomed enthusiastically
by communist cells, and was deliberately given a dishonorable discharge by
the Corps (which was in on the plot) and became a card-carrying party
member.…Jones B was the deeper personality, knew all the thoughts of Jones A,
was a loyal American and was ‘imprinted’ to say nothing during conscious
phases. All I had to do was hypnotize the whole man, get in touch with Jones
B, the loyal American, and I had a pipeline straight into the Communist camp.
It worked beautifully.” BB 167-169 Dr.
Estabrooks did experiments on children. He corresponded with FBI Director J.
Edgar Hoover about using hypnosis to interrogate juvenile delinquents. His
experimentation raises the possibility that he or other investigators might
have attempted to create Manchurian Candidates in children. Such a
possibility might seem far-fetched until one considers the LSD, biological
and radiation experiments conducted on children,[50] [51] [52] and the fact that four MKULTRA Subprojects were on
children. The deliberate creation of multiple personality in children is an
explicitly stated plan in the MKULTRA Subproject Proposal submitted for
funding on May 30, 1961. BB 61, 176, 177 LSD Tests From 1950 until the 1970s, the CIA collaborated closely with the US Army while conducting LSD and other chemical tests on humans.[53] Experiments were conducted where none of the volunteers gave their ‘informed consent’ prior to receiving LSD. There was a deliberate attempt to deny the volunteers any information that would have permitted them to evaluate the dangers involved. Most of the related records have been destroyed. MC 20, 21, 29, 32[Note:5] A
field test plan called for use of LSD on foreign nationals overseas. The
Surgeon General “offered no medical objections to the field experimental
plan.”[54] Subjects for the proposed field test were to be
non-volunteer, foreign nationals. It is clear that from the start to finish
the project violated Department of Defense policies, as well as specific
procedures set for chemical or medical research. MC 33-36 Frank Olson was a biological warfare expert who committed suicide after being given LSD hidden in liqueur by Dr. Sidney Gottlieb, Director of MKULTRA.[55] Olson’s family determined that he committed suicide subsequent to a bad LSD trip only after reading Nelson Rockefeller’s 1975 report on the CIA, published 22 years after Olsen’s death. They were given $750,000 in compensation by Congress. BB 49 Electronic Implants José Delgado’s development of the Stimoceiver in the 1950s brought intelligence agencies’ ultimate dream of controlling human behavior one step closer to reality. The Stimoceiver—a miniature electrode capable of receiving and transmitting electronic signals by FM radio—could be placed within an individual’s cranium. And once in place, an outside operator could manipulate the subject’s responses. Delgado demonstrated the potential of his Stimoceivers by wiring a fully-grown bull. With the device in place, Delgado stepped into the ring with the bull. The animal charged towards the experimenter—and then suddenly stopped, just before it reached him. The powerful beast had been stopped with the simple action of pushing a button on a small box held in Delgado’s hand.[56] MC 147 Dr.
Delgado, a neurosurgeon and professor at Yale, received funding for brain
electrode research on children and adults.[57] [58] [59] [60] [61] [62] He did research on monkeys and cats, and in one
paper describes the cats as “mechanical toys.” He was able to control the movements
of his animal and human subjects by pushing buttons on a remote transmitter
box. In 1966, Delgado asserted that his experiments “support the distasteful
conclusion that motion, emotion and behavior can be directed by electrical
forces, and that humans can be controlled like robots by push buttons.”[63] BB 88, 89, MC 147 An
11-year old boy underwent a partial change of identity upon remote
stimulation of his brain electrode:[64] [Note:6] Electrical stimulation of the superior temporal
convolution induced confusion about his sexual identity. These effects were
specific, reliable, and statistically significant. For example, the patient
said, “I was thinking whether I was a boy or a girl,” and “I’d like to be a
girl.” After one of the stimulations the patient suddenly began to discuss
his desire to marry the male interviewer. Temporal-lobe stimulation produced
in another patient open manifestations and declarations of pleasure,
accompanied by giggles and joking with the therapist. In two adult female
patients stimulation of the same region was also followed by discussion of
marriage and expression of a wish to marry the therapist. BB 88, 89 Brain
electrode research was also conducted independently at Harvard by Dr.
Delgado’s coauthors, Drs. Vernon Mark, Frank Ervin, and William Sweet. Mark
and Ervin describe implanting brain electrodes in a large number of patients
at Harvard hospitals. A patient named Jennie was 14 years old when they put
electrodes in her brain. In their book Violence and the Brain,[65] photographs show 20-year old Julia smiling, angry,
or pounding the wall depending on which button is being pushed on the
transmitter box sending signals to her brain electrodes. The mind-control
doctors saw their patients as biological machines, a view which made them
sub-human, and therefore easier to abuse in mind-control experiments. BB
88-91 Dr.
Robert G. Heath,[66] [67] [68] Chairman of the Department of Psychiatry and
Neurology at Tulane University, placed brain electrodes in a young homosexual
man and fitted him with a box. A button on the box could be used to
electrically stimulate an electrode implanted in a pleasure center. During
one three-our period, the patient, referred to as B-19, stimulated himself
1,500 times.[69] “During these sessions, B-19 stimulated himself to a
point that he was experiencing an almost overwhelming euphoria and elation,
and had to be disconnected, despite his vigorous protests.” BB 94 Dr.
John Lilly describes the technique of electrode implantation.[70] “Electrodes could be implanted in the brain without
using anesthesia. Short lengths of hypodermic needle tubing equal in length
to the thickness of the skull were quickly pounded through the scalp into the
skull. These stainless steel guides furnished passageways for the insertion
of electrodes into the brain to any desired distance and at any desired
location. Because of the small size of the sleeve guides, the scalp quickly
recovered from the small hole made in it, and the sleeve guide remained
imbedded in the bone for months to years. At any time he desired, the investigator
could palpate [rub] the scalp and find the location of each of the sleeve
guides. Once one was found, he inserted a needle down through the bone. After
withdrawing the needle, the investigator placed a small sharp electrode in the
track made by the needle and pressed the electrode through the skull and down
into the substance of the brain to any desired depth.” NB 62 Non-Lethal Weapons Non-lethal
weapons is a broad category which includes devices for beaming various kinds
of energy at human targets in order to temporarily incapacitate them, or to
control or affect their behavior. Non-lethal weapons research has been
conducted at universities on contract to the CIA, and has overlapped with
research on hallucinogens and brain electrode implants. BB 103 In
1991, Janet Morris, one of the main proponents of non-lethal weapons, issued
a number of papers.[71] According to one paper, US Special Operations
Command already had a portable microwave weapon. “US Special Forces can cook
internal organs.”[72] Another concept was ‘Infrasound’ using acoustic
beams. Laboratories were developing a high power, very low frequency acoustic
beam weapon projecting non-penetrating acoustic bullets. Already, some
governments have used infrasound as a means of crowd control. Very low
frequency (VLF) sound, or low frequency RF modulations can cause nausea,
vomiting and abdominal pains. “Some very low frequency sound generators can
cause the disruption of human organs and, at high power levels, can crumble
masonry.”[73] MC 176-179 Funding of these experiments began in MKULTRA. Subproject 62[74] documents “certain kinds of radio frequency energy have been found to effect reversible neurological changes in chimpanzees.” Subproject 54 was studying how to produce concussions from a distance using mechanical blast waves propagated through the air. Such a concussion “is always followed by amnesia for the actual moment of the accident.” It also states: “The blast duration would be in the order of a tenth of a second. Masking of a noise of this duration should not be difficult. It would be advantageous to establish the effectiveness of both of the above methods as a tool in brain-wash therapy.” BB 103-105
That such weapons have been used can be in little doubt. When the deployment of Cruise missiles at American bases in the UK was at its height, women peace campaigners staged a series of highly publicized peaceful protests outside the perimeter wires. In late 1985, the women in the peace camps at Greenham Common began to experience unusual patterns of illness, ranging from severe headaches, drowsiness, menstrual bleeding at abnormal times or after the onset of menopause, to bouts of temporary paralysis and faulty speech coordination. Electronics Today[76] magazine carried out a number of measurements, and in December 1985 published their report which concluded: “Readings taken with a wide range of signal strength meters showed marked increases in the background signal level near one of the women’s camps at a time when they claimed to be experiencing ill effects.” They noted that if the women created noise or a disturbance near the fence, the signals rose sharply. MC 201 The
evidence in hand suggests that the technology to produce ‘voices in the head’
does exist. The Department of Defense has already acquired the technology to
alter consciousness through various projects and programs. A patent discusses
methods and system for altering consciousness. The abstract from once such
program states: “Researchers have devised a variety of systems for
stimulating the brain to exhibit specific brain wave rhythms and thereby
alter the state of consciousness of the individual subject.”[77] Silent subliminal messages [were] “used throughout
Operation Desert Storm (Iraq) quite successfully.”[78] MC 203, 204
By
1974, Stanford Research Institute had developed a computer system capable of
reading a person’s mind by correlating the brain waves of subjects on an
electroencephalograph with specific commands.[80] The concept of mind-reading computers is no longer
science fiction. Neither is their use by Big Brotherly governments. Major
Edward Dames of Psi-Tech said in April 1995 on NBC’s The Other Side
program: “The US government has an electronic device which could implant
thoughts in people.” Dames would not comment any further. MC 172 The latest development in the technology of induced fear and mind control is the cloning of the human EEG or brain waves of any targeted victim, or indeed groups. With the use of powerful computers, segments of human emotions which include anger, anxiety, sadness, fear, embarrassment, jealousy, resentment, shame, and terror, have been identified and isolated within the EEG signals as ‘emotion signature clusters.’ Their relevant frequencies and amplitudes have been measured. Then the very frequency/amplitude cluster is synthesized and stored on another computer. Each one of these negative emotions is separately tagged. They are then placed on the ‘Silent Sound’ carrier frequencies and could silently trigger the occurrence of the same basic emotion in another human being. MC 205 The entire non-lethal weapon concept is literally a Pandora’s Box of unknown consequences. MC 179 How to Request Declassified MKULTRA and
Bluebird/Artichoke Records[81] Central
Intelligence Agency FOIA
and Privacy Act Coordinator Washington,
DC 20505 Re:
Freedom of Information Act and Privacy Act Request This letter constitutes my formal request for information pursuant to the provisions of the Freedom of Information and Privacy Acts, 5 USC552. I am requesting the multi-volume CD set that includes a copy of a shareware viewer of the nearly 18,000 pages of MKULTRA and Bluebird/Artichoke records. Enclosed is a check for $30 made payable to the United States Treasurer. Sincerely, [Name, address, telephone number, and date required] NB 206 Note: There may be access to most of the CIA documents on the Internet.§ To order these three books, and to get more information on mind control and other massive cover-ups, see our Resource List.** For summaries of each book, see the Summaries of Individual Resources.†† We share this information as an invitation to work together for a better world. By joining us in spreading the word,‡‡ we can create a critical mass of people who demand that all of these activities be brought back under Congressional control. Contact us.§§ |
|
[Note:1] Adapted from “The Secrets of Mind Control”
by the Editors at http://www.wanttoknow.info. Web links changed to endnotes.
‘Matador’ With a Radio Stops Wired Bull (1965), Intracerebral Radio
Stimulation and Recording in Completely Free Patients (1968), Mind-Reading
Computer (1974), and cited CIA pages provided. |
|
† http://www.wanttoknow.info/emailmk |
|
‡ http://www.wanttoknow.info/resources#mindcontrol |
|
[1]
CIA MORI ID 190684, pp. 1, 4. This is a declassified CIA document. To verify this
statement, use FOIA (Freedom of Information Act) request as listed at the end
of the summary. You should receive the CDs within a month of your request.
Look up the MORI ID number listed. |
|
[2]
Hunt, L. Secret Agenda. The United States Government, Nazi Scientists, and
Project Paperclip, 1945 to 1990. New York: St. Martin’s Press. |
|
[3]
Simpson, C. Blowback. The First Full Account of America’s Recruitment of
Nazis, and the Disastrous Effect on Our Domestic and Foreign Policy. New
York: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1988. |
|
[4]
Simpson, C. The Splendid Blonde Beast. Money, Law, and Genocide in the
Twentieth Century. New York: Grove Press, 1993. |
|
[5]
Interagency Working Group appointed to inform the appropriate committees of
the US Senate and House of the activities of the Nazi War Criminal Records. |
|
[6]
Available at http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/index.html. |
|
[7]
Vannevar Bush’s memorandum to James Conant, Bush-Conant files, Office of
Scientific Research and Development, S-1, Record Group 227, National
Archives. |
|
[8]
CIA MORI ID 190691, p. 1. This is a declassified CIA document. To verify this
statement, use FOIA request as listed at the end of the summary. You should
receive the CDs within a month of your request. Look up the MORI ID number
listed. |
|
[9]
CIA MORI ID 17748, p. 30. This is a declassified CIA document. To verify this
statement, use FOIA request as listed at the end of the summary. You should
receive the CDs within a month of your request. Look up the MORI ID number
listed. |
|
[10]
Sidney Gottlieb’s deputy and the Chief of the CIA Records Center tried
unsuccessfully to stop the destruction by Helms and Gottlieb. |